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arrived at port. Some moved to established Jewish communities
in expanding urban areas like Winnipeg and Vancouver. Philanthropists and
community leaders encouraged others to take up western homesteads. Initially,
almost 200 Jewish refugees did so and soon formed settlements in Wapella and
Hirsh, Saskatchewan.
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When persecution in Russia prompted a Jewish migration into
Canada in the 1880s, western bloc settlements began to form. Between 1880
and 1900, the Canadian Jewish population rose ten times to 17,000. Montreal's
Jewish community received many of the refugees but was unable to cope with
the needs of the many destitute newcomers who
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