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Canada's changing immigration policies in the years following
the Second World War dramatically increased the numbers of refugees accepted
in the country. Although Canada waited until 1969 to become a signatory in
the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), created in 1951,
before then it had admitted numerous groups facing political, racial, and
religious discrimination abroad. These groups included some 37,000 Hungarians
after 1956 and 12,000 Czechoslovakians in 1968. In succeeding years, Canada
admitted 8,000 Ugandans between 1972 and 1973, 10,000 Lebanese between 1976
and 1978, 60,000 Southeast Asians between 1979 and 1981, and 12,000 Poles
in 1980. 11
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