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Tensions within immigrant communities increased as a result
of the social changes within Canadian society itself. Post-Second World War
immigrants often arrived with more technical and professional training, and
sometimes more capital, than their predecessors before the war. They also
often brought a political organization and sense of nationalism that old-timers
within Canada could not express, given the earlier attitudes of the host society.
Within the Canadian Hungarian community, for instance, post-war immigrants
quickly organized themselves. More financially secure than their predecessors
and having the advantage a social safety net and numerous government services,
they looked to Hungarian organizations for political rather than economic
support. Old style immigrant "self-help" societies, which once provided
money, clothes, and other services to immigrants, fell in popularity within
ethnic communities or transformed themselves into sophisticated, new credit
unions operating within immigrant communities.
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Italian Community Dinner,
Calgary, AB, ca. 1958.
Like other immigrant groups, Italian
Canadians formed clubs and associations for comradeship, enjoyment,
and mutual support. The clubs also functioned as a link between current
and previous generations. This dinner was held in honour of Italian
immigrant pioneers, who had first come to Calgary in the late 1890s.
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